Towns That Only Exist Because of One Bizarre Thing

5. The Town Forged by a Treaty

The town of Tordesillas in Spain owes its fame to the Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494. This treaty divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between the Portuguese Empire and the Crown of Castile, along a meridian 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands. The town was chosen as the negotiation site due to its central location and political neutrality. This significant event placed Tordesillas on the map, attracting historians and tourists interested in its pivotal role in shaping global exploration and colonization. Today, the town celebrates its historical importance with museums and festivals, keeping the spirit of the treaty alive.