Stunning Old-World Cities That Still Feel Frozen in Time

16. Machu Picchu: The Lost City of the Incas

Nestled high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca city that continues to captivate visitors with its stunning location and historical significance. Often referred to as the "Lost City of the Incas," this UNESCO World Heritage site was rediscovered in 1911 by American explorer Hiram Bingham. Its precise purpose remains a mystery, with theories ranging from a royal estate to a religious retreat. The city’s architecture is a marvel of engineering, with intricately constructed terraces, temples, and stone structures that have withstood centuries of natural forces. One of its most iconic features, the Temple of the Sun, highlights the Incas’ deep connection to astronomy, with its windows aligning perfectly with the solstices. The breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys add to Machu Picchu’s allure, creating a sense of awe and tranquility. Visiting this site involves a journey through history and nature, often culminating in a trek along the famous Inca Trail.