45 Ancient Ruins That Are Even More Stunning Than the Pyramids

35. Shahr-e Sukhteh – Iran’s Burnt City

In the remote deserts of southeastern Iran lies Shahr-e Sukhteh, or “The Burnt City”—an archaeological marvel dating back over 5,000 years to the Bronze Age. Once a bustling hub of trade and innovation, the city flourished along ancient trade routes between Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley, and Central Asia. Its nickname stems from evidence of multiple destructive fires, which paradoxically helped preserve many of its secrets. Excavations have revealed a wealth of surprising discoveries: the world’s oldest known artificial eye, a complex sewer system, and even evidence of primitive brain surgery, suggesting a highly advanced society for its time. Despite its sparse and windswept ruins today, Shahr-e Sukhteh’s importance lies in its ability to challenge and expand our understanding of early urban life. As more of its mysteries come to light, the Burnt City continues to offer profound insights into the ingenuity and sophistication of one of humanity’s earliest civilizations.