45 Ancient Ruins That Are Even More Stunning Than the Pyramids

34. Al-‘Ula (Madain Salih) – Saudi Arabia’s Nabatean Twin to Petra

Al-‘Ula, home to the ancient Nabatean city of Madain Salih (also known as Hegra), is Saudi Arabia’s answer to Petra—yet remains far less frequented, making it a hauntingly beautiful and serene destination. Nestled among golden desert landscapes and dramatic sandstone cliffs, Madain Salih boasts over 100 elaborately carved rock tombs, many adorned with inscriptions and intricate facades that mirror the style of Petra, its more famous sibling in Jordan. This UNESCO World Heritage Site was once a vital stop along the Incense Route, linking Arabia with the Mediterranean world. Now a centerpiece of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 tourism initiative, Al-‘Ula is being developed as a cultural and archaeological hub with a growing emphasis on conservation and accessibility. As travelers venture beyond the tombs, they’ll also discover remnants of ancient markets, wells, and early Islamic sites—each adding layers to a landscape rich with history and untold stories.