34 Forgotten Ancient Ruins That Deserve More Attention

28. Su Nuraxi di Barumini, Italy – The Bronze Age Fortress of Sardinia

In the heart of Sardinia lies Su Nuraxi di Barumini, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers a glimpse into one of Europe’s most mysterious prehistoric civilizations: the Nuragic culture. Dating back to the 16th century BCE, this fortress-like complex features a central tower (nuraghe) built from massive basalt blocks without mortar, surrounded by a labyrinth of circular stone huts and defensive walls. The precision and scale of its construction baffle archaeologists to this day, especially given the lack of written records from the Nuragic people. Thought to have served as a military stronghold, village, or religious center (or all three), Su Nuraxi is a powerful reminder that advanced societies thrived in Europe long before Rome. Visitors can walk the winding passageways, climb ancient staircases, and peer into Bronze Age dwellings—all while soaking in sweeping views of Sardinia’s rugged countryside. It's an underrated marvel that brings early European history vividly to life.