34 Forgotten Ancient Ruins That Deserve More Attention

26. Uplistsikhe, Georgia: The City Carved in Stone

Uplistsikhe, meaning “Fortress of the Lord,” is a rock-hewn city in eastern Georgia that once served as a major religious, political, and commercial center along the Silk Road. Carved directly into a cliffside, this ancient complex dates back to the early Iron Age and features tunnels, temples, amphitheaters, and living quarters—entirely sculpted from rock. Pagan and early Christian influences coexist here, reflecting Georgia’s transitional cultural roots. Climbing to the top offers sweeping views of the Mtkvari River and surrounding plains. Often overlooked in favor of European or Central Asian ruins, Uplistsikhe is a hidden gem with an almost otherworldly beauty.