32 Ancient Cities That Are Older Than the Pyramids

7. Caral: The Mysterious Andes Civilization

Caral, located in the Supe Valley of Peru, is one of the oldest known cities in the Americas, dating back to around 2600 BCE. This ancient city challenges conventional narratives of urban development, showcasing a complex society that thrived without the hallmarks of warfare or fortifications. Caral's monumental architecture, including pyramidal structures and an amphitheater, reflects a society deeply connected to religious and ceremonial practices. The city's strategic location facilitated trade and cultural exchange along the Andean coast, contributing to the rise of civilization in the region. The discovery of Caral has reshaped our understanding of pre-Columbian history, highlighting the diversity and ingenuity of ancient American societies.