32 Ancient Cities That Are Older Than the Pyramids

4. Uruk: The First City

In the fertile plains of Mesopotamia lies Uruk, often regarded as the world's first true city. Emerging around 4000 BCE, Uruk was a bustling metropolis that set the stage for urbanization in the ancient world. It was here that the first writing system, cuneiform, was developed, revolutionizing record-keeping and administration. The city's monumental architecture, including the iconic ziggurat, reflects the central role of religion and governance in Sumerian society. Uruk's influence extended beyond its borders, shaping the political and cultural landscape of the region. The epic tales of Gilgamesh, a legendary king of Uruk, capture the imagination and highlight the enduring legacy of this ancient city. The rise and fall of Uruk offer a compelling narrative of human ambition, innovation, and the quest for immortality.