32 Ancient Cities That Are Older Than the Pyramids
16. Vinča: Europe’s Prehistoric Powerhouse
Situated along the Danube in present-day Serbia, Vinča flourished around 5700–4500 BCE and is one of the earliest known urban settlements in Europe. The Vinča culture is especially famous for its undeciphered script—possibly one of the oldest symbolic writing systems—and for its sophisticated metallurgy and pottery. The settlement’s size, density, and evidence of trade hint at a proto-city that challenges the narrative of Europe as a latecomer to civilization. The mysteries of Vinča, from its symbols to its apparent egalitarian structure, continue to intrigue archaeologists and historians alike.
