32 Ancient Cities That Are Older Than the Pyramids

10. Susa: The Elamite Capital

This is an artistic rendering of the palace at Susa around the time of Esther, including the King's Gate, the Apadana, the courtyards, and the throne hall. Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons @Niqmadu22

Susa, located in present-day Iran, was a major center of the Elamite civilization, flourishing around 4000 BCE. As one of the oldest cities in the region, Susa played a pivotal role in the cultural and political landscape of ancient Persia. The city's impressive architectural achievements, including the ziggurat of Chogha Zanbil, reflect the Elamites' advanced engineering skills and religious devotion. Susa's strategic position at the crossroads of trade routes facilitated cultural exchange and interaction with neighboring civilizations. The city's rich archaeological record, with its wealth of artifacts and inscriptions, offers valuable insights into the history and culture of the Elamites. As we explore Susa's legacy, we are reminded of the complexities of ancient societies and the enduring impact of their achievements.

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