28 Ghost Towns That Have Transformed Into Tourist Hotspots

5. Hashima Island, Japan: From Coal Empire to Cultural Icon

Also known as Gunkanjima or "Battleship Island," Hashima was once a thriving coal mining community off the coast of Nagasaki. At its peak, it was one of the most densely populated places on Earth. However, the decline of coal mining led to its abandonment in the 1970s. Today, Hashima is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist destination, known for its striking silhouette and fascinating history. This section explores the island's transformation from an industrial powerhouse to a symbol of cultural heritage, examining the efforts to preserve its crumbling structures and the stories they hold.