21 Hidden European Cities That Deserve a Spot on Your Bucket List

4. Matera, Italy: The City of Caves

Matera, located in the southern region of Basilicata, is one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities and a testament to human resilience and ingenuity. Known for its "Sassi," ancient cave dwellings carved into the soft limestone, Matera offers a unique glimpse into prehistoric life. These caves, once abandoned, have been transformed into homes, hotels, and restaurants, creating a fascinating blend of old and new. As you wander through the labyrinthine streets, you'll discover rock churches adorned with frescoes, underground cisterns, and breathtaking views of the Gravina gorge. Matera's rich history and unique architecture earned it the title of 'European Capital of Culture' in 2019, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure.