13 Forgotten "Ghost Fleets": Ship Graveyards Around the World

4. The Sunken Fleet of the Black Sea

The Black Sea, with its unique anoxic conditions, is a treasure trove for maritime archaeologists. The lack of oxygen in the deeper layers of the sea has preserved ships and artifacts for centuries, offering a rare glimpse into ancient maritime history. Among the most significant discoveries in the Black Sea are the remains of a Byzantine fleet, believed to have sunk during a storm in the 13th century. These ships provide valuable insight into the shipbuilding techniques and trade routes of the Byzantine Empire. The preservation of the ships in the Black Sea is unparalleled, with wooden structures and even organic materials remaining intact. This has allowed researchers to study the construction methods and materials used by ancient shipbuilders, as well as the cargoes they carried. The discovery of amphorae, coins, and other artifacts provides a window into the economic and cultural exchanges that took place across the Black Sea region.