11 "Living Ghost Towns" Where History Buffs Can Spend the Night

10. Humberstone and Santa Laura, Chile: The Nitrate Boom

Humberstone and Santa Laura in Chile are ghost towns that tell the story of the nitrate boom in the Atacama Desert. Founded in the late 19th century, these towns were once bustling centers of nitrate production, essential for fertilizers and explosives. The decline of the nitrate industry led to their abandonment, but their well-preserved structures and machinery offer a fascinating glimpse into this pivotal period in Chilean history. Designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Humberstone and Santa Laura are open to visitors who can explore their historic buildings and learn about the lives of the workers who once called them home. Overnight stays in nearby towns provide an opportunity to experience the stark beauty of the desert landscape.